# Friday, June 06, 2008

Eclipse, interface implemented by classes, but the implementation is in a base class

Suppose there's an interface

interface PrimaryObject {
    int getVersion();
}


and

public class Base /* not inheriting PrimaryObject */ {
    int getVersion(){}
}


now suppose there are a lot of classes like

public class Class1 extends Base implements PrimaryObject {
}

So why did I mention Eclipse in the title:
When you go to the interface and press Ctrl + T on the interface itself you get a list of all the classes like Class1:



But you you press Ctrl + T on the method you get NOTHING:



Eclipse fails to show all the classes that implement this interface and this method.

@Lob in JPA, what if the class is not Serializable

If you have

@Entity
public class Student {
    @Lob
    private static MyPictureClass picture;



and suppose you forgot to put Serializable to MyPictureClass, then guess what: there's no exception. You have to check the data in the DB.

Surprise no2:
Suppose MyPictureClassis a base abstract class and it is not Serializable. Suppose every inheriting class is Serializable. Then what happens? Well one thing's for sure: there wouldn't be an exception, but there wouldn't be any data in the DB (you'll get null). The runtime checks (in Hibernate) check the signature of the defining class I suppose, not the supplied class at runtime - and I would assume the opposite, because serialization works the opposite way. Maybe it's because Hibernate does some runtime bytecode modifications.


Primitive types as fields in an JPA Entity

The JPA spec supports primitive types as @Columns. What they don't say (assuming Hibernate is the implementation (maybe TopLink does that too)) is that this column becomes nullable = false and the default value is the default for the primitive type. And that is so, even though the @Column(nullable by default is true.


So

@Entity
public class Person {
    private int age;
    private boolean male;

actually means

@Entity
public class Person {
    @Column( nullable = false )
    private int age = 0;
    @Column( nullable = false )
    private boolean male = false;

So watch out.

The new firefox 3.0 RC1 (update: RC2)

The new firefox 3.0 (not final yet - rc1 for now) is awesome. Most plug-ins don't work yet, but that changes very rapidly.
The engine itself is unbelievably fast and looks pretty stable - for a few days it crashed only once - trying to start the updater.

Try it, definitely try it. Link.

Update: the RC2 is out. The link points to it.

# Thursday, June 05, 2008

SG Expressbank

Another bank that I'm unhappy with - SG Expressbank. Reasons
  1. They charge me with 0.69 on ATM withdrawal.
  2. They charge me with 1.39 (monthly fee)
  3. Interest rate: 0.00
  4. E banking application - outrageously bad (screws up every file format I request, cannot send money to an account without going to the bank (some security shit), ugly, not intuitive)
  5. The service is far from good.

I'm looking for a decent bank. Any ideas?

hudson ant javac unit-tests fork=true, cannot start javac.exe compiler

Hudson is a continuous integration tool similar to CruiseControl. It has a very good web GUI for defining tasks unlike CruiseControl.
Inside it I have configured a call to an ant task.

Strangely enough in on of the projects that had to be build I got:

build.xml:200: Error running _path_to_jdk_/javac.exe compiler

Strange.

I double checked the script in eclipse. It worked.
Manual call to ant on the eclipse machine also worked.

Then I went to the Hudson machine (a test environment). I ran the script manually. The same freaking error.
I copied the whole dir to another place on the test environment: no problem.

Maybe it's the credentials: added read/write to all. Still the same error.

Then I ran the script with: ant -verbose and see what I got:


_path_\build.xml:75: _path_\javac.exe compiler
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.DefaultCompilerAdapter.executeExternalCompile(DefaultCompilerAdapter.java:509)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.JavacExternal.execute(JavacExternal.java:61)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.compile(Javac.java:997)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.execute(Javac.java:820)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:105)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:357)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:385)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1329)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1298)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1181)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:698)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:199)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:257)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:104)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "_path_\javac.exe": CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:459)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:593)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute$Java13CommandLauncher.exec(Execute.java:828)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.launch(Execute.java:445)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.execute(Execute.java:459)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.DefaultCompilerAdapter.executeExternalCompile(DefaultCompilerAdapter.java:506)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:81)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:30)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:452)
        ... 29 more
--- Nested Exception ---
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "_path_\javac.exe": CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:459)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:593)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute$Java13CommandLauncher.exec(Execute.java:828)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.launch(Execute.java:445)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.execute(Execute.java:459)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.DefaultCompilerAdapter.executeExternalCompile(DefaultCompilerAdapter.java:506)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.JavacExternal.execute(JavacExternal.java:61)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.compile(Javac.java:997)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.execute(Javac.java:820)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:105)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:357)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:385)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1329)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1298)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1181)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:698)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:199)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:257)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:104)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:81)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:30)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:452)
        ... 29 more


Cannot create a process?!
That's weird.

So tired enough I did something desperate:

From
<javac fork="true"


I went to
<javac fork="false"

and it worked ..... :(

Keep in mind that in the same build project I was calling a few other build.xml doing <javac fork="true" several times before this one.
But this one was the only one having a reference to junit.jar (somewhere on the net I saw an article saying something about junit but don't remember what).

So I left it like this.

# Friday, May 23, 2008

And if that doesn't put a smile on your face...

... I don't know what will:




And because nowadays it's modern not to steal intelectual property, here's the source of the picture.

# Tuesday, May 20, 2008

First Investment Bank, the sequel

I was unhappy with my bank (What not to do when you're a bank).

Recently, the rumors about it going bankrupt became stronger and stronger so I cashed out my accounts and went for another bank.
The rumors came out to be fake and I felt like a dumb ass, becase I followed unchecked information.

But overall I don't regret my decision. The bank now has a new software which sucks big time. I was on a few occasions unable to access my money (ATM, online, bank office), so I don't think this is a bank that I could trust.


First Investment Bank, you were one of the best, now you're one of the worst.

# Thursday, May 08, 2008

What to do when most e-banking interfaces suck?

In a previous post (here) I spoke about having trouble with e-banking software of my bank.

There is a pretty simple solution - the online payment operator - epay.bg. It also can do bank transfers, so it's perfect for the task.

Epay can work with almost all bank cards, it's cheap, it's user-friendly, it's reliable. It's the perfect solution.
One minor drawback - it can't check balance, because for sometime now most banks don't support that feature for epay :(

Still I'm going to use it. I can check my balance using the e-banking app.

What not to do when you're a bank

My primary bank is First Investment Bank.
I chose a quite a while ago because it had the reputation of a bank that was the first in everything.

It's e-banking was uncomparable with the competitition - outrageously ugly, but accepted smartcards and did all I wanted it to do.

Now it's getting different - they changed their system with a new one. Something called FlexCube. Weirdly enough owned by Oracle.

From internal sources I know that the new system sucks and they failed to deploy it for more than a year. And when they finally made it last week during the weekend - my bank card was not working, meaning me without access to my money just before I went to Serbia. I had to take a loan to be able to go - not a pleasant thing to do.

So about the new e-banking interface - it sucks, all my preferences and beneficients are gone. It's ugly and hard to learn.

So I'm looking for a new bank with a decent e-banking services.

I have experience with SG Expressbank and Postbank - they suck too.

Update: the comments following that post reminded me of a story:
I was in the Netherlands. Once talking to one of the guys we discussed how much cash does each of us carry. I did carry a lot, he counted on the cards he had. My case: bank cards don't work on the road, on the street, they can fail, cash cannot fail.

Later that week:
There was this friend with which we drank quite a few drinks and on the way back to the hotel (I was in an apartment, the friend in a hotel) they said the employer forgot to pay the room, so it couldn't be used. We tried all the credit/debit cards we had - no luck - none of them worked. He had to sleep at my place. Cash is bulletproof !

# Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Srbija

I spent a couple of days in Serbia. Pictures here.

Overall I was surprised by what I saw - although they are not a rich country, its visible that they are situated closer than us to the more developed countries.
They don't speed on the road, it's clean and nice and green and ordered, people are really polite, roads are so much better than the Bulgarian ones.
Overall they are more advanced than we are.


# Friday, May 02, 2008

EJB Exception wrapping, commiting broken transactions, resource handling in finally statement - overridding thrown exceptions

In this piece of code the task is to override system exceptions (JPA, JTA exceptions) with application exceptions:

try {
    transaction.begin();
    bm(); //business method
} catch (PersistenceException) {
    //rewrite persistence exception and throw it     (1)
} finally {
    try {
        transaction.commit();
    } catch (RollbackException re) {
       if( re.getCause() instanceof PersistenceException ) rewrite
       else // THROW SOME DEFAULT EXCEPTION          (2)
    }
}



The rewriting of PersistenceException (PE) is straightforward.
It could come from the business method (bm()) and from commit().
When it comes from commit() it is wrapped in RollbackException. Thus the if.

Unfortunately if PE is raised from the bm(), it is also raised from the commit().

So if I throw an exception at (1), it gets overridden in (2). As simple as that. Because of the finally's ability to override results (OOP got messy here).

So what should be fixed?
First, at (2) I shouldn't throw any exception.

Second, I'm thinking of checking the result of bm() - if an exception, don't call commit(), but rollback().
Sounds right.

# Wednesday, April 30, 2008

EJB Sucks: one more reason why

I'm trying to like the specification, but I just can't.
Here's one more reason why:

I have SSB (Stateless Session Beans). The persistence is via JPA (implementation is Hibernate).

All my business method look something like:
...
public Object1 doSomething( Object2 ) throws ApplicationException1;
...


I use CMT (Container Managed Transactions) which means that the container calls begin() before the method call and commit() after the method call is over.

The problem: what happens if the transaction is rolled back?

A RollbackException is thrown. It looks common sense to try to rewrite it as ApplicationException1. Well.... YOU CAN'T.

No F way (at least not an easy one).

Solution1:
Make the Beans stateful and use SessionSynchronization. UGLY - I don't want to be stateful.

Solution2:
Implement TransactionSynchronizationRegistry - just look at it.

Solution3:
Make a facade EJB that calls my own EJBs which should use requiresNew. One more level of abstraction? I have to change the contract? I don't have just one Bean, so a wrapper for every single one of them?

Solution4:
Switch back to BMT (Bean Managed Transactions) and call begin() and commit() myself. Well then the container becomes useless. But my business methods are rarely longer than a few lines, so I'm choosing this one.


CMT without any simple way to plug after commit() and this is an enterprise level spec? Really?

I'd be really happy if someone corrects me and shows me a simple way to do what I need.

# Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Cases in SQL syntax

I've never seen this SQL syntax:

    select
        column1,
        case
            when table1.column1 is not null then 1
            when
table2.column1 is not null then 2
            when
table0.column1 is not null then 0
        end as column_nameX,
    ...

Have you?

JPA (Hibernate), EJBs, and WebServices interface.

Here's the design:
EJBs for business logic, JPA @Enitities for object (domain) model, Web services for a public interface.

The model is quite complex.

Even in the presentation (web services) I use the entities model.

The problem comes from that in the presentation a call is made to an EJB. The EJB returns an entity which after the call is ended gets disconnected. So all collections (@OneToMany) cannot be loaded.

EAGER fetching was the solution but then half of the database was loaded on a single method call. And eventually I got to a really ugly MySQL limitation (A query with more than 61 joins (inner selects + cases + at least 40 left outer joins) and a length of 436 lines.

Now before returing the entity in the EJB method via Reflection I initialize all the collections I need. Ugly.

What I need and would perfectly fit me would be an eager fetching only until some level of deepness is reached, then switch to lazy. Then a level of 2 or 3 would be perfect.

Currently I don't of something like that existing.

If someone has an idea, please let me know.

MySQL sucks: one more reason

MySQL is a RDBMS. Or at least that's what it's creators claim it to be.

There's no other self respecting database who's only engine that implements transactions (innoDB) is not created by MySQL guys. Only until recently their own engine claims to support them. Even small in-process databases like Hypersonic and Derby fully support transactions from version one. Flawlessly.

Today I found one more reason for which I think MySQL should not be put under the category RDBMS:

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Too many tables; MySQL can only use 61 tables in a join
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2975)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1600)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1695)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3026)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1137)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1231)
        at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.WrappedPreparedStatement.executeQuery(WrappedPreparedStatement.java:236)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:186)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1787)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:674)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1860)


Until recently the maximum was only 31 table. A major WTF?!

I would gladly bet that Hypersonic and Derby do not have a constraint like that (haven't investigated it though).

The stack trace is intently complete to show that this comes from Hibernate. This can be reproduced by having a rich object model with EAGER fetching.

Maybe I'll write a little more on the EAGER fetching and the issues I have: here.